Experiences of the Allied Servicemen who were Prisoners of War at Servigliano, Italy
John A. Allen
c/o 98 Ware Street
Kalgoorie
Western Australia
Australia
In Charles Simmons’ calendar/address book, beneath the Christmas hymn “We Three Kings,” is recorded the name and address of John A. Allen.
He is the only Australian in the book.
Charles Simmons’ calendar and address book contains the names and addresses of six Italian families. They presumably provided assistance to Simmons after his escape from Camp 59.
The names are:
Il Signor: Maroni (or Moroni) Nazzareno
M San Martino
____ Molino Prov Macerata
Molino is a small place near to Monte San Martino, and the word before it could be “frazione” which means “fraction,” a denotation that it is a part of the commune of Monte San Martino.
Cesaroni-Arnolfo
Comunanza (Ascoli Piceno)
Italia Marche
(Note that the Italians always put the surname before the first name. So the name in this case if Arnolfo Cesaroni.)
Dema Paopranelli
Comunanza P. Ascoli
Giacomozzi Pasquale
S. Martino al Faggio
(Ascoli Piceno)
If “al Faggio” is the correct place name here (the handwriting is difficult to decipher), there is a San Martino al Faggio in the right area. It’s a frazione of Smerillo—on the hill facing Monte San Martino.
Cesoroni Iolanda
Comunanza
Italia Marche
Provincia di Ascoli Piceno
Iva Perticara
Monte San Martino
P. Macerata-Italia
The P stands for Provincia. There were four provinces at the time in Marche. From north to south: Pesaro; Ancona; Macerata; Ascoli Piceno. (Another, Fermo, has been added recently.)
So these places are all on either side of the county borders of Macerata and Ascoli Piceno.
Many thanks to Anne Copley of Oxford, UK, for her help in reading and interpreting these addresses!
Al Maly provided this photograph of his father, Joe Maly, taken when Joe was in Italy and while he was being sheltered by the Papiri family of Montefalcone.
To the best of my knowledge the writing on the back of the photo reads:
Montefalcone li 25-6-1944 (A. Piceno)
Mio dovere come patriota, lasciarvi a tutti il ricordo
Famiglia Papiri, Nello Papiri
The first line indicates the village name (Montefalcone Appennino), the date (June 25, 1944), and the province the village was a part of at the time (Ascoli Piceno). Montefalcone is today a part of the newly-formed Province of Fermo.
The next two lines translate as “My duty as a patriot,” plus something along the lines of “I’ll leave you all this record [or keepsake].”
And it is signed,
“Papiri Family, Nello Papiri”
According to Al, the first man standing on the left is a son in the Papiri family. Next to the son is Joe Maly, and beside Joe is James Guillary. The other three men in the photo were also escaped POWs. Joe and “Gilly” were both housed in Hut 4–Section 11 of Camp 59.
Al told me his dad “was one of the men who made it out through the hole in the wall and in his group one of the men was shot. They could not go back for him as they were under fire. He never talked much about the war, only little indirect statements when I was young and a little more detail as I got older and more close to him.”
After the escape, Joe fought with the Italian resistance. He eventually made it to the Polish lines.
Joe passed away in January 2000.
An article by Steve Grazier, “WWII vet finally awarded medals 60 years after serving country,” appeared in the online Cortez [Colorado] Journal on October 17. Luther Shields, now 90 years old, received his fine assortment of military service medals at a ceremony at the Vista Grande Inn in Cortez on October 6.
Earlier this year, I received from Trish Harper photocopies of a calendar booket her father possessed when he was interned at Camp 59. Charles Kenneth Simmons used the printed calendar pages to mark off the days as they passed. He used blank spaces to record notes about activities in the camp and rumors of war that reached the prisoners.
Simmons used the pages marked for “MEMORANDUM” to record names and addresses of fellow servicemen.
Altogether he recorded addresses of:
61 American servicemen
Four English servicemen
Four Scottish servicemen
One Australian serviceman
Six Italian families
I will post all of the addresses on this site as I transcribe them and confirm their accuracy as best I can (the handwriting is not always clear).
Interestingly, the summer 2008 online newsletter of the UK National Ex-Prisoner of War Association contains an article about two prisoners (Maurice Newey and David John Jenkins) from Italian Camp 54 at Fara in Sabrina who had been given copies of the same calendar book.
According to the newsletter, the six-month calendar, entitled “Christmas 1942,” was a gift of Pope Pius XII. The booklet is composed of 48 pages plus a cardboard cover. Pages 26-48 contain hymns and Christmas carols. The booklet also contains quotations of papal encouragement and a prayer by Cardinal John Henry Newman (“Lead, kindly Light, amid the encircling gloom”).
British serviceman William George Wales served in the Royal Sussex Regiment, 1st Buffs. He was captured in North Africa on December 15, 1941 and sent to the prison camp in Servigliano.
From Italy he was transferred to Germany, where he was interned at Stalag 7-A Moosburg, Stalag 11-A Altengrabow, Stalag 11-B Fallingbostel, and Commando 1011 Wolfenbüttel.
William was liberated on April 23, 1945.
Later in life he was consulted during the making of the film “Von Ryan’s Express.” He died in 1980.
This photo of Henry (at left) and Richard Kane was taken on the boardwalk in Jacksonville, FL while the brothers were on a pass during training. Henry’s son George commented, “Ironic that the photo depicts exactly what was to come several months later.”
December 23, 1986, The Sentinel, New Windsor, New York
Editors note: This is part two of a two-part feature. The first part appeared in the December 18 issue of The Sentinel.
by Linda Fehrs
Henry and Richard Kane are brothers who did many things together including joining the army in World War II. After fighting many battles, mostly in northern Africa they were captured together by the Axis powers and spent well over two years in prisoner of war camps in Europe.
After being transferred from camp to camp they had ended up in Palermo, staying there for about a year. They spent their time reading and playing games. The Red Cross sent them packages regularly, but life in the camp was not of the highest quality. The place was rampant with bedbugs and the men had body lice. The meals were sparse and the conditions less than pleasant to say the least.
One of the goals of captured soldiers in time of war is to escape. And this was what Henry and Richard Kane, along with other American soldiers, did. They managed to blow a hole in the wall of their camp and escape through some tunnels they had been digging.
Richard and Henry Kane, 1941
December 18, 1986, The Sentinel, New Windsor, New York
Editors note: This is part one of a two-part feature. The second part will appear in our next issue.
by Linda Fehrs
It was while they were working on their family’s apple farm on Drury Lane that they decided to join the Civilian Conservation Corps. Henry and Richard Kane were just young boys then and eager to help their country.
Every eligible male it seemed back then wanted to help out and the CCC was a good place to start. They earned $30 a month and sent $20 of that home.
Henry worked at a Gypsy moth camp in Peekskill, 8 hours a day, and later transferred to Albany. Richard worked as a tree climber near West Point.
John Everett, Jr. e-mailed me last week that his sister, Sandra Everett Barnett, reminded him of another bit of information their father had shared with her, but that was not included in his written story:
“My Dad had said that food was scarce in the camp, and once more the Italian families came through for them. Apparently, a couple of near-by farmers would toss a few potatoes over the fences around the barracks at night for the soldiers. He said that it was about the only food they had sometimes.”
After escape from Camp 59 on September 14, 1943, Armie Hill and Ben Farley traveled south together and reached the British 8th Army, near Termoli, on October 15.
During this month-long journey the soldiers were assisted by a number of Italians.
In his two recorded accounts of the escape, Armie describes the help they received from the Bianchini family.
Two Bianchini addresses are recorded in his address book:
Bianchini Angela
Caserine N118
Roccafluvione
Ascoli Piceno
Bianchini Angelo
Porta Romana N18
Ascoli Piceno
Armie explained that the Bianchinis “…owned a place in the city, but this [the home in Roccafluvione] was out in the country—kind of like a hiding place or like a resort.” By contrast, Porta Romana is one of the six historical quarters of the city of Ascoli Piceno.
The addresses of two other Italian families are recorded in Armie’s address book.
